(a-b)^5 Answer

4 min read Jul 03, 2024
(a-b)^5 Answer

(a-b)^5:Understanding the Power of a Binomial

In algebra, one of the most powerful and versatile expressions is the binomial. A binomial is an algebraic expression consisting of two terms, such as a + b or a - b. When we raise a binomial to a power, such as (a-b)^5, we can unleash a multitude of possibilities. In this article, we will explore the properties and applications of (a-b)^5.

The Binomial Theorem

To understand (a-b)^5, we need to revisit the Binomial Theorem. This theorem states that for any positive integer n, we can expand (a+b)^n as:

$(a+b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} {n \choose k} a^{n-k} b^k$

where {n \choose k} is the binomial coefficient, representing the number of ways to choose k items from a set of n items.

Expanding (a-b)^5

Using the Binomial Theorem, we can expand (a-b)^5 as:

$(a-b)^5 = \sum_{k=0}^{5} {5 \choose k} a^{5-k} (-b)^k$

Simplifying this expression, we get:

$(a-b)^5 = a^5 - 5a^4b + 10a^3b^2 - 10a^2b^3 + 5ab^4 - b^5$

Properties and Applications

The expression (a-b)^5 has several interesting properties and applications:

Symmetry

Notice that the expansion of (a-b)^5 is symmetric, with the coefficients of a and -b being the same. This symmetry is a result of the Binomial Theorem.

Factorization

We can factor (a-b)^5 as:

$(a-b)^5 = (a-b)(a-b)(a-b)(a-b)(a-b)$

This factorization can be useful in simplifying expressions involving (a-b)^5.

Geometry and Trigonometry

The expression (a-b)^5 appears in various geometric and trigonometric identities, such as the binomial expansion of the sine and cosine functions.

Algebraic Manipulations

(a-b)^5 can be used to simplify complex algebraic expressions, by factorizing or expanding them using the Binomial Theorem.

Conclusion

In conclusion, (a-b)^5 is a powerful expression with a wide range of applications in algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. By understanding its properties and expansion, we can unlock new possibilities for solving complex problems and simplifying expressions.

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